Who is scipio the younger

Helmet and Spear by Alfred J. The Story of the Romans by H. The Story of Rome by Mary Macgregor. Fate of Carthage in. Historical Tales: Roman by Charles Morris.

Scipio, throwing his toga over his face, burst into a passion of tears. The younger Scipio in Stories from Ancient Rome. The city was given to the flames. Escorted home by an impressive throng, he withdrew to his bedroom to compose another speech for the next day. In the morning he was found dead. Carbo, Gaius Gracchus, Scipio's wife Sempronia, and his mother-in-law Cornelia were all suspected of responsibility for his death.

However, the eulogy written by his friend Gaius Laelius made no mention of a violent death. Scipio, though liberal in culture and a great admirer of Greek literature and learning, was basically a political conservative who vigorously supported senatorial control of the constitution and Roman dominion in the provinces. Emerging as the ideal statesman during the century of revolution, Cicero chose Scipio as the central figure for his dialogue On the Commonwealth and celebrated Scipio's lifelong friendship with Laelius in his essay On Friendship.

Ancient sources on Scipio's life are Livy, Polybios, and Cicero. The definitive modern biography is A. Astin, Scipio Aemilianus For an understanding of Scipio and his friends see Ruth M. Brown, A Study of the Scipionic Circle Bury and others, eds.

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He observed the precept of Polybius, and tried [p. After he had passed the outer wall, the Carthaginians stoutly defended themselves in the citadel. He perceived that the sea lying between was not very deep, and Polybius advised him to scatter in it iron balls with projecting points, or else to throw into it planks full of spikes so that the enemy might not cross and attack the Roman ramparts.

It was reputed that Pompey was the son of a flute-player. Pompey said that he was not a candidate, and offered to take Laelius about with him and help him in his canvass, and they, believing his words and waiting for his co-operation, were completely deceived. For it was reported that Pompey was himself going about and soliciting the citizens. After he was made censor, he deprived a young knight of his horse because, at the time when war was being waged against Carthage, this young man had given an expensive dinner for which he had ordered an honey-cake to be made in the form of the city, and, calling this Carthage, he set it before the company for them to plunder.

And so he uncovered amid shouting and applause. The king could hardly keep up with [p. For it is owing to us that they have seen their king walk. When one of these died in a foreign land, he did not wish to buy another, and so sent for one from Rome. When many were eager to enlist for the campaign, the Senate intervened, on the ground that Italy would be unprotected.

Moreover, they would not allow him to take money from what was already on hand, but set aside for his use the revenues from taxes not yet due. Scipio said that he did not need monev, for his own and that of his friends would be sufficient; but in regard to the soldiers he did find fault. When he arrived at the camp, and found there much disorder, licentiousness, superstition, and luxury, he straightway drove out the soothsayers, diviners, and panders, and issued orders to send [p.

But he conceded a goblet of silverware of not more than two pounds weight to those who wished to keep such. He forbade bathing, and of those who took a rub-down he required that each man should rub himself, saying that the pack-animals, not being provided with hands, needed somebody to rub them. He also issued orders that the soldiers should eat their luncheon standing, and that it should be something uncooked, but that they might recline at dinner, and this should be bread or porridge simply, and meat roasted or boiled.

He himself went about with a black cloak pinned around him, saying that he was in mourning for the disgrace of the army. After he had captured Numantia and celebrated his second triumph, he had a falling out with Gaius Gracchus in regard to the Senate and the allies; and the people, feeling much aggrieved, set out to shout him down on the rostra. His life now lost was written by Plutarch No. Gracchus , chap.